So, here’s the deal, each of the three citruses I tested — lemon, lime, and orange — have either a different boiling solution or boiling time. To make sure that everything is easy to follow, I’ve written the recipe for oranges and given additional information in the recipe instructions and again in the notes. This way, nothing gets overlooked.Okay, let’s get started. First, clean your choice of citrus by giving the rind a good scrub. Then slice a bit off one end of each fruit, to create a flat surface for slicing. Using the slicer disc and large chute on a food processor (more slicing options in notes and FAQ) cut between 12 and 20 even slices, all about ⅙ in (4mm) thick. Remove any seeds you see from the slices and set them aside.
Next, pour 8 cups (1.9L) of water into a pot on your stovetop. Then add in the salt and ½ tsp (2.8g) of baking soda* and stir them to combine. (Lemons also use ½ tsp or 2.8g per 8 cups of water. Limes use 1 teaspoon or 5.5g ) Turn on the burner to medium high heat and bring everything to a rolling boil.
While the water is heating up, fill a medium sized bowl roughly ⅓ of the way with ice; then add water until the ice floats about 2in (5.08cm) from the bottom of the bowl. Give the ice and water a good mix to make sure it's very cold.
Now that the water is boiling, add the orange slices to the water using a spider or slotted spoon. Let them boil for 3 minutes*. (Lemons boil for 3½ minutes and limes boil for 5-5½ minutes) Take the slices out gently and place them directly into the ice bath to stop any carryover cooking and preserve color. If all the ice melts while you are blanching, just add more to the bowl.
Let the slices sit in the ice water for 3-5minutes. Then, take them out of the water, pat them dry, and set them aside.
On the stove top, add 1 cup (205g) of sugar and 1 cup water (240ml) by volume to a 12in (30.5cm) sauté or fry pan. Turn the burner to medium heat and stir until the sugar is completely dissolved.
Once dissolved, turn the heat to low and add in the citrus slices. Let them simmer for 60 minutes, flipping them once with a fork during the process.
Before the slices are done, prep a baking sheet by covering it with aluminum foil and setting a cooling rack on top of it. Turn off the burner, take the slices out of the syrup and lay them on the rack to dry. They will need 24-48 hours to dry enough for the coating. You’re looking for the slices to be just slightly tacky and sturdy enough to hold up without immediately folding over.
Mix ½ cup (102g) of granulated sugar with the citric acid and then coat the orange slices. Enjoy your sour patch citrus when done. :)